Phishing is the computerized term for a phishing technique by which criminals fraudulently attempt to obtain confidential information. The term derives from the English word “fishing” because that is precisely what the scammers try to do: they throw a hook to try to “fish” your data.
Access codes to online banking, credit card data, identity documents. Are examples of sensitive information that can be stolen with this technique, which can also infect your computer or mobile device with some type of malware.
In 2018, there were some 500 million phishing attacks worldwide, according to a report by Kaspersky Lab, with the financial sector being the most affected: more than 44% of the attacks were directed against banks, payment systems, and online businesses.
The most used way for a phishing attempt is through email, although it is not the only one. Criminals also try to access your data through false profiles on social networks, sending SMS to our mobile phone (a practice known as smishing ) or through phone calls.
Cybercriminals continually hone their techniques, and it is sometimes difficult to tell a fake email from the original, but some clues can help you recognize that you are being the victim of a phishing attempt.
Also Read: Cybersecurity Trends For 2020 And 2021
If you have received an email with any of the characteristics described above, the recommendation is,
If you have fallen into a phishing type deception, the advice is that you collect all the related information. The email received the web page to which this link, the documentation you have sent.
If it is a bank phishing, contact your bank to inform them of what happened and to take appropriate security measures. For your part, immediately change the keys of the affected services (your access to online banking, your credit card passwords, etc.) and periodically check your accounts in case you detect any suspicious movement.
If what you have provided is other types of personal information, please contact the appropriate entity to inform them that you have been the victim of a phishing attack and tell you how to act.
Keep in mind that if your computer has been infected by a virus or malware due to phishing, you will have to disinfect your computer with an antivirus. Phishing attacks are a common practice and we can not prevent fraudulent messages from arriving at the inbox of our e-mail. However, being alert and following these tips you can avoid falling into the traps of cybercriminals.
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